You've done the homework. You picked compounds with real research behind them, checked the doses, maybe even spent a little more for clean labels. And it's reasonable to assume that what's on the label is what reaches your bloodstream.
Often, it isn't. Many of the nutrients people take every day are surprisingly hard to absorb — but for different reasons. Water-soluble vitamins like vitamin C and the B vitamins are absorbed through saturable pathways and flushed quickly. Fat-soluble and fragile compounds — glutathione, CoQ10, curcumin — can break down in the gut or dissolve poorly before they ever cross into the body. Even minerals like magnesium vary a lot in how well different forms are taken up.
The honest answer is that the nutrient was rarely the bottleneck — getting it past digestion was. That's the gap delivery science tries to close, and liposomal encapsulation is one of the most studied ways to do it.